When was the greco roman period

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Amherst: Prometheus Books; Epicurus to Herodotus. In Oates WJ, editor. The stoic and epicurean philosophers. New York: The Modern Library; Lucretius CT. On the nature of the universe Latham RE, Trans. London: Penguin Books; But the Geometric style above all introduced the fundamental values of Greek art: symmetry and harmony of proportions. The Archaic Period However, it was only during the Archaic Period BC , that the privileged forms of art developed that would for a long time structure all Greek production.

It is in this period that representation of the human figure became codified: it is expressed by the famous model couple composed of the Kouros naked man and the Kore clothed woman. From the 8th century BC, shrines were almost the only place where art flourished.

Entirely focussed on its religious function, Greek art is in fact deeply sacred: the architect, like the sculptor and the painter, always worked on votive works temples, pediments, porticos, treasuries, monuments, alters, etc. Restricted by the strict rules which governed iconography and the function of works, craftsmen demonstrated extraordinary ingenuity in constantly renewing forms and improving techniques.

Aware of their creative work, many of them also signed their production and enjoyed a very respected position in society craftsmen and bronze smiths were placed under the divine patronage of Athena and Hephaistos. A real golden age in Greek civilization, this period was characterized by the hegemony of Athens and the extraordinary growth in artistic production. Many works were undertaken under Pericles, the most famous of which related to the reconstruction of the Acropolis sacked by the Persians in BC.

In terms of form, two trends developed in parallel. Secondly, the fondness for illusion and the confrontation of representation and reality can be seen in the very advanced practice of imitation mimesis. This laid the foundations for a debate between idealism and realism, while the style of sculpture developed increasingly towards mannerism technical properties of marble producing a completely new sensuality of the body. The Hellenistic Period The Hellenistic Period BC continued along these lines and developed particularly expressive art: a fondness for movement; attention paid to the expression of emotion; fashion of wet drapery.

At the same time, the Greek world underwent profound economic and political changes: the crisis of cities encouraged the emergence of new monarchies and the conquests of Alexander the Great over the Attalid kingdoms in Pergamum, the Seleucids in Antioch or the Lagids in Alexandria.

We strongly suggest you turn on JavaScript in your browser in order to view this page properly and take full advantage of its features. Topics: Greco-Roman World Greco-Roman World The Greco-Roman or Graeco-Roman in History refers to the peoples and countries whose culture were extensively and closely influenced by the language, traditions, government and beliefs of the ancient Greeks and Romans.

Courses 3. Ancient Rome History Tutorials. Ancient Greek History Tutorials.