How old is amsterdam




















The Dam is really the heart of the city. Here you can find the national monument which was erected in to commemorate the people who died in World War II.

The Royal Palace on the Dam is built as the town hall in The Dutch royal family lives in The Hague and only uses this palace for official functions.

Another large shopping area is the Kalverstraat which runs from the Dam to Muntplein. Madame Tussauds on Dam Square is a wax museum and a very populair attraction in Amsterdam displaying waxworks of historical and royal figures, film stars and sports stars. Sign me up for the newsletter! Tourists from all over the world still com e to Amsterdam to visit these museums and marvel at the wonders of a city that has been the pillar of tolerance and change for many centuries.

Internationally, Amsterdam is also known as a tolerant and liberal city, among other things because of the Pride Amsterdam and the coffeeshops.

The city is located at the mouth of the Amstel and the IJ. The most important airport in the Netherlands is south of the city, Schiphol Airport in the municipality of Haarlemmermeer.

The city is also an important junction for train and car traffic and the city also has its own metro and tram. In terms of economy, the city is also one of the most important in the Netherlands. Various international companies are based in Amsterdam, mainly in the Zuidas. However, international politics takes place in The Hague, where most of the foreign embassies in the Netherlands are located. Amsterdam originated where the Amstel River flowed into the Zuiderzee.

The Zuiderzee is nowadays called the Ijsselmeer. The Amstel branched out where it ran into the Zuiderzee. At these branches, or delta, an area was created where fish was abundant and other people wanted to go deeper into the country via the Amstel. These are the reasons why people started living in the hamlets in the delta.

Around the turn of the century of the 12th and 13th centuries, a flood defence structure was installed to protect the residents against flooding. Halfway through the 13th century, a dam was built in the mouth of the IJ against the fight against the wild water. After the dam was completed, a safe area was created for unloading and loading ships. When that was finally finished, the heart of Amsterdam appeared now better known as the Dam. Amsterdam got her name from a dam that used to be in the River Amstel.

In or , the date cannot be determined unambiguously, Amsterdam received city rights from the then Bishop of Utrecht. The history of the Netherlands can never be narrated without talking about Amsterdam. For hundreds of years, the economy of Amsterdam has been driven by the Amsterdam waterways.

In , the city acquired the exclusive right to import beer from Hamburg. The period is marked by economic recovery and, from onwards, by expansion.

The increasing wealth brought about a rapid population growth. This development was primarily the result of the Industrial Revolution which triggered off a New Golden Age.

The city now ventured into the area beyond the Singelgracht. Large poorly built working-class neighbourhoods were built. The period was a time of economic recession. Therefore it is all the more remarkable that the so-called Ring compares favourably to the 19th century jerry-building. This was also the period of large-scale damage to the historical city centre; canals were filled in and new traffic breakthroughs were realised. This website uses cookies. You can read more about it here.

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